{"algorithm":"Ed25519","canonicalization":"JSON con chiavi ordinate (sort_keys), separatori compatti (',' ':'), ensure_ascii","payload":{"verdict_id":348,"claim_id":361,"claim_text":"Why on his watch, for the first time ever, we are now spending more on welfare than we earn in income tax?","label":"impreciso","confidence":0.7,"explanation":"OBR figures show welfare spending (around £333bn in 2025/26) narrowly overtook income-tax receipts (around £331bn), so the core comparison holds for that year. But 'for the first time ever' is misleading: on the broad welfare measure (which includes the state pension) spending has exceeded income tax in several earlier years, and the OBR expects income tax to move back above welfare in 2026/27.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/welfare-trends-report-june-2026/welfare-trends-report-june-2026","ente":"Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR)","titolo":"Welfare trends report – June 2026","estratto":"Welfare spending reached about £333bn in 2025/26, marginally above income tax receipts of about £331bn, with the gap projected to reverse in 2026/27."},{"url":"https://ifs.org.uk/articles/what-welfare-spending","ente":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","titolo":"What is welfare spending?","estratto":"Welfare spending on this measure includes the state pension, so it is not spending only on people who are out of work."}],"issued_at":"2026-07-01T07:53:41+00:00"},"signature_b64":"szpxFFkdltyyDvu+92G2QSbpMNZalfmygdkAbhZWJCUm+BBzs6PP339Uzs+SV0Dh1A/0d/zXgPwWt3WsXIAfBQ==","public_key_hex":"1719e2638a2cc0ec8d552d71dca52197f934e0a66b17e6364f1eed7a1d428e01","note":"Verifica offline: ed25519_verify(public_key, base64decode(signature_b64), canonical_json(payload))."}