{"algorithm":"Ed25519","canonicalization":"JSON con chiavi ordinate (sort_keys), separatori compatti (',' ':'), ensure_ascii","payload":{"verdict_id":277,"claim_id":274,"claim_text":"1% of Scots pay 30% of income tax.","label":"impreciso","confidence":0.65,"explanation":"The UK-wide statistics from HMRC (Sources [1] and [2]) confirm that the top 1% of UK income tax payers were liable for approximately 30.7% of total UK income tax in 2021-22. However, the claim specifically attributes this figure to 'Scots,' while the Scotland-specific sources (Sources [4] and [5]) do not break down contributions by the top 1% of Scottish taxpayers. The available evidence does not confirm the 30% figure for Scotland specifically; it only confirms it for the UK as a whole. The claim appears to apply a UK-wide statistic to Scotland without Scotland-specific verification.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/income-tax-liabilities-statistics-tax-year-2021-to-2022-to-tax-year-2024-to-2025/summary-statistics","ente":"HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) / GOV.UK","titolo":"Income Tax Liabilities Statistics: tax year 2021 to 2022 to tax year 2024 to 2025 – Summary Statistics","estratto":"the top 1% of Income Tax payers were liable for 30.7% of total Income Tax in 2021 to 2022 [UK-wide]"},{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/scottish-income-tax-outturn-statistics-2022-to-2023/scottish-income-tax-outturn-statistics-2022-to-2023","ente":"HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) / GOV.UK","titolo":"Scottish Income Tax Outturn Statistics: 2022 to 2023","estratto":"Although a small proportion (18.1%) of Scottish taxpayers were higher or top rate taxpayers, they were liable for 64.2% of NSND Income Tax in Scotland during 2022 to 2023."}],"issued_at":"2026-07-01T06:15:42+00:00"},"signature_b64":"hSugLuKc2miJKZ72bm6khuKyjqlocym6D8nzANw1c96Cq+KySZyhtgPlvpYBDfPy3kZmyepDFVLaCFDvVXrhDg==","public_key_hex":"1719e2638a2cc0ec8d552d71dca52197f934e0a66b17e6364f1eed7a1d428e01","note":"Verifica offline: ed25519_verify(public_key, base64decode(signature_b64), canonical_json(payload))."}